La place de l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) dans le monde du droit

Abstract: The place of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the World of Law
With the advent of advanced computer models in 2018, AI marks a turning point, culminating with OpenAI’s ChatGPT in 2022, strengthening the integration of AI into everyday life. These spectacular advances raise new questions, particularly in the legal field. AI aims to reproduce human intelligence and assist man, although the singularity and total capacity for human understanding remain unattainable, illustrating the gap between the current aspirations and achievements of AI. Despite major advances, such as deep learning, AI encounters limitations, particularly in the legal field, where the complexity of judicial decisions often transgresses algorithmic predictive abilities. Aspirations towards predictive justice, driven by AI, clash with the need to personalize judicial decisions, challenging the mechanical application of law. Control of AI becomes crucial in the face of increasing complexity and autonomy, requiring laws and ethical principles to frame its evolution.